Before the winter morn, Before the earliest cock crow, Jesus Christ was born: Born in a stable, Cradled in a manger, In the world his hands had made Born a stranger.
Priest and king lay fast asleep In Jerusalem; Young and old lay fast asleep In crowded Bethlehem; Saint and angel, ox and ass, Kept a watch together Before the Christmas daybreak In the winter weather.
Jesus on his mother's breast In the stable cold, Spotless lamb of God was he, Shepherd of the fold: Let us kneel with Mary maid, With Joseph bent and hoary, With saint and angel, ox and ass, To hail the King of Glory.
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📖 About this poem
Rossetti sets the whole poem in that hushed stretch before dawn, when everyone who matters is still asleep and only the humble creatures keep watch. That timing is the quiet trick of the piece: the world's important people, priests and kings, sleep right through the moment that will define history, while ox and ass, saint and angel, stay wide awake beside a newborn in a cold stable. The rhythm rocks gently, almost like a lullaby, which suits a poem about a baby cradled in a manger. The line "born a stranger" in his own created world is the sharpest image here, a small ache tucked into an otherwise tender scene. It still lands because it strips Christmas back to its plainest facts, cold, poverty, animals, exhausted parents, and asks the reader to kneel down at that level too, rather than staying up in the palace with everyone else who missed it.
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