poem

The Human Abstract — Jul 12, 2026

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Pity would be no more
If we did not make somebody poor,
And Mercy no more could be
If all were as happy as we.

And mutual fear brings Peace,
Till the selfish loves increase;
Then Cruelty knits a snare,
And spreads his baits with care.

He sits down with his holy fears,
And waters the ground with tears;
Then Humility takes its root
Underneath his foot.

Soon spreads the dismal shade
Of Mystery over his head,
And the caterpillar and fly
Feed on the Mystery.

And it bears the fruit of Deceit,
Ruddy and sweet to eat,
And the raven his nest has made
In its thickest shade.

The gods of the earth and sea
Sought through nature to find this tree,
But their search was all in vain:
There grows one in the human Brain.

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📖 About this poem

Blake's poem is a quiet, chilling piece of logic dressed as song. It argues that the virtues we prize — Pity, Mercy, Peace — depend on suffering existing somewhere; take away poverty and misery, and those virtues have nothing to act on. From there the poem grows an actual tree, rooted in fear and watered with tears, its trunk called Mystery, its fruit called Deceit, a raven nesting in its shade. That image is the poem's real engine: abstract social ills becoming something you can practically touch and walk beneath. The rhymed couplets keep a nursery-rhyme lightness that makes the argument land harder, since the tune sounds innocent while the content is anything but. It closes by insisting this tree isn't found in nature at all — only in the human mind, which invented cruelty and calls it virtue. That closing twist still stings, because it names something we recognize instantly: how easily comfort and charity can rest quietly on hidden harm.

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