poem

The Human Abstract, Sep 18, 2026

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Pity would be no more
If we did not make somebody poor,
And Mercy no more could be
If all were as happy as we.

And mutual fear brings Peace,
Till the selfish loves increase;
Then Cruelty knits a snare,
And spreads his baits with care.

He sits down with his holy fears,
And waters the ground with tears;
Then Humility takes its root
Underneath his foot.

Soon spreads the dismal shade
Of Mystery over his head,
And the caterpillar and fly
Feed on the Mystery.

And it bears the fruit of Deceit,
Ruddy and sweet to eat,
And the raven his nest has made
In its thickest shade.

The gods of the earth and sea
Sought through nature to find this tree,
But their search was all in vain:
There grows one in the human Brain.

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📖 About this poem

Blake builds this poem like a slow-growing plant, and that's exactly the point. He starts with a hard little paradox — pity and mercy only exist because someone else is suffering — then lets that seed grow into a full tree of human self-deception. The rhymed couplets feel almost like a nursery rhyme, which makes the darkening subject matter land harder: sweetness of form against bitterness of thought.

The central image is unforgettable — a tree rooted in Humility, shaded by Mystery, fed on by parasites, bearing "the fruit of Deceit, ruddy and sweet to eat." It's Eden turned inward: no serpent required, because we grow the whole orchard ourselves.

The final twist is the sharpest part. Gods search all of nature for this tree and never find it, because it isn't out there at all — it only grows in the human brain. Blake is saying cruelty and virtue are both homegrown, and that idea still unsettles.

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