poem

The Tyger — Jun 16, 2026

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Tyger, tyger, burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?

In what distant deeps or skies
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand dare seize the fire?

And what shoulder and what art
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
And, when thy heart began to beat,
What dread hand and what dread feet?

What the hammer? what the chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?

When the stars threw down their spears,
And watered heaven with their tears,
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the lamb make thee?

Tyger, tyger, burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

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📖 About this poem

Blake builds this poem as one long question, staring down a tiger and asking who could possibly have made something so beautiful and so dangerous at once. The hammering rhythm and tight rhymed couplets mimic a forge, which fits perfectly since the poem imagines creation itself as a kind of blacksmithing — hammer, chain, anvil, furnace. That image of a divine craftsman physically forging a living creature is the poem's most striking move, along with the eerie picture of stars throwing down their spears, as if even heaven flinched at what was being made.

The real question underneath is simple and still unsettling: how can the same God who made the gentle lamb also make the tiger. Blake never answers it, and that refusal is why the poem still lands — it trusts readers to sit with beauty and violence existing in the same breath, without smoothing it over.

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